Jump to content

Life, the universe and everything.


Boycie

Recommended Posts

  • Replies 305
  • Created
  • Last Reply

For life to evolve......

The second generation star has to be in a stable orbit...i.e. not a binary star etc

It has to have adundant liquid water.

It has to have an atmosphere able to protect life on the surface from the dangerous effects of cosmic radiation

Excellent summary of events RamNut, if I may add....

Kepler has also identified planets, albeit 'hot Jupiters' in stable orbits within a binary star system.

Comets are now believed to have brought water to Earth and more amazing still, recent probes have found the complex molecules that make up DNA and amino acids the basic building blocks of life. We know that these comets and asteroids mostly hit during the Late Heavy Bombardment period of our solar system's formation, you only have to look at the moon to see the evidence of this as the majority of craters were formed during this period. This bombardment occurred throughout our solar system, again look at the planets and moons which did'nt have active vulcanism following that period.

As it's believed this is the normal period of events for any solar system of stars similar to our category, there is no reason why this has'nt happened or is happening elsewhere in the universe.

Yes, the atmosphere helps to protect against solar radiation, but it's the Earth's magnetic field driven by our hot molten core that's the reason for this. Look at poor old Mars as an example, it's in the habitable zone and had a molten core and thus magnetic field, plus it's own sizeable atmosphere. We can see the now extinct volcanoes and the evidence of surface water.

Mars is smaller and consequently it's molten core cooled to reduce it's magnetic field. Without this barrier, it's atmosphere was stripped by the solar winds and flares and it's surface became hit by the deadly radiation and any surface water evaporated out into space.

This is the hope for the Curiosity rover, that it will find the evidence to support this theory and that there were conditions suitable for life.

The evolution of life on this planet was unique, but in the scale of the universe and the knowledge that the processes that created the conditions suitable for life are'nt actually that unique.

We know that carbon is abundant throughout the observable universe, so the basic building blocks are similar, it's whether any life is water based like us or other liquid gases such as methane, that's the complication for our understanding.

The next few years may produce some exciting revelations in this field. Mars Curiosity confirming the previous conditions suitable for life there. Probably more revealing would be the recently launched Juno probe to Jupiter's icy moons, we know there are oceans below the surface and if there is a volcanically active ocean floor as a result of Jupiter's tidal forces, well could there be the 'smokers'? the same vents we have on our deep ocean floors that we now believe to have been the start of microbiological life.

One for those who are Green activists 'http://www.dcfcfans.co.uk/public/style_emoticons/<#EMO_DIR#>/wink' class='bbc_emoticon' alt=';)' /> have a look at Venus, 'Earth's evil twin' for the affect of runaway greenhouse gases. Maybe a lesson to us all and our reliance on fossil fuels.....

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Excellent summary of events RamNut, if I may add....

Kepler has also identified planets, albeit 'hot Jupiters' in stable orbits within a binary star system.

Comets are now believed to have brought water to Earth and more amazing still, recent probes have found the complex molecules that make up DNA and amino acids the basic building blocks of life. We know that these comets and asteroids mostly hit during the Late Heavy Bombardment period of our solar system's formation, you only have to look at the moon to see the evidence of this as the majority of craters were formed during this period. This bombardment occurred throughout our solar system, again look at the planets and moons which did'nt have active vulcanism following that period.

As it's believed this is the normal period of events for any solar system of stars similar to our category, there is no reason why this has'nt happened or is happening elsewhere in the universe.

Yes, the atmosphere helps to protect against solar radiation, but it's the Earth's magnetic field driven by our hot molten core that's the reason for this. Look at poor old Mars as an example, it's in the habitable zone and had a molten core and thus magnetic field, plus it's own sizeable atmosphere. We can see the now extinct volcanoes and the evidence of surface water.

Mars is smaller and consequently it's molten core cooled to reduce it's magnetic field. Without this barrier, it's atmosphere was stripped by the solar winds and flares and it's surface became hit by the deadly radiation and any surface water evaporated out into space.

This is the hope for the Curiosity rover, that it will find the evidence to support this theory and that there were conditions suitable for life.

The evolution of life on this planet was unique, but in the scale of the universe and the knowledge that the processes that created the conditions suitable for life are'nt actually that unique.

We know that carbon is abundant throughout the observable universe, so the basic building blocks are similar, it's whether any life is water based like us or other liquid gases such as methane, that's the complication for our understanding.

The next few years may produce some exciting revelations in this field. Mars Curiosity confirming the previous conditions suitable for life there. Probably more revealing would be the recently launched Juno probe to Jupiter's icy moons, we know there are oceans below the surface and if there is a volcanically active ocean floor as a result of Jupiter's tidal forces, well could there be the 'smokers'? the same vents we have on our deep ocean floors that we now believe to have been the start of microbiological life.

One for those who are Green activists 'http://www.dcfcfans.co.uk/public/style_emoticons/<#EMO_DIR#>/wink' class='bbc_emoticon' alt=';)' /> have a look at Venus, 'Earth's evil twin' for the affect of runaway greenhouse gases. Maybe a lesson to us all and our reliance on fossil fuels.....

I concur. But how do they get galleons inside glass bottles?
Link to comment
Share on other sites

Comets are now believed to have brought water to Earth and more amazing still, recent probes have found the complex molecules that make up DNA and amino acids the basic building blocks of life.

The evolution of life on this planet was unique, but in the scale of the universe and the knowledge that the processes that created the conditions suitable for life are'nt actually that unique.

Its a huge huge huge leap from simple chemicals and amino acids to the incredible complexity of dna, and a genetic code which tells the cell which protein to make and when and how much etc and where to take it etc etc. The complexity is simply mind boggling.

The more we discover, the greater the miracle of the evolution of life seems, and the deeper the mystery becomes.

We are really no nearer to understanding how it all came about since Fred Hoyle observed that it was equivalent to a jumbo jet self-assembling out of a pile of rubbish.

There is chemical debris wherever there are stars, but it is quite dead.

We really are the most fortunate inhabitants of an amazing planet.

If only we knew it.

Anyway....thats what i think.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

We are being watched - by peeping toms with long lenses who live in a pit called France.

Thats a bit harsh pet.

France is quite nice, and the photographer is made for life.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Ship in a bottle

[url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Buddelschiff_Titanic]http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Buddelschiff_Titanic/220px-Buddelschiff_Titanic

[url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Buddelschiff_Titanic]http://bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.20wmf9/skins/common/images/magnify-clip[url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RMS_Titanic]Titanic sinks in a bottle

There are several ways to put a ship inside a bottle. The simplest way is to rig the [url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mast_%28sailing%29]masts of the ship and raise it up when the ship is inside the bottle. Masts, spars, and sails are built separately and then attached to the hull of the ship with strings and hinges so the masts can lie flat against the deck. The ship is then placed inside the bottle and the masts are pulled up using the strings attached to the masts.[url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impossible_bottle#cite_note-0][1][url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impossible_bottle#cite_note-1][2] The hull of the ship must still be able to fit through the opening.[url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impossible_bottle#cite_note-2][3] Bottles with minor distortions and soft tints are often chosen to hide the small details of the ship such as hinges on the masts.

Alternatively, with specialized long-handled tools, it is possible to build the ship inside the bottle.

'http://www.dcfcfans.co.uk/public/style_emoticons/<#EMO_DIR#>/biggrin' class='bbc_emoticon' alt=':D' /> ..i'm off bed..

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Its a huge huge huge leap from simple chemicals and amino acids to the incredible complexity of dna, and a genetic code which tells the cell which protein to make and when and how much etc and where to take it etc etc. The complexity is simply mind boggling.

I appreciate the post but cells didn't run before they could walk. What you're describing is a "modern" cell, i.e. ridiculously and unfathomably complex for what the world's first "protocell" would have been, the "primordial cell" - the father of all life on Earth. It'd be equivalent to comparing bacterium to human beings interms of complexity between the two. The leap between these chemicals and amino acids to a blob which can't even boast a cell wall (a protocell) is still gigantic but at least its conceivably possible without the use of words like "miracle". Nature has several advantages over science, it has infinitely more reaction vessels and infinitely more time to conduct its experiments. We've proved the ingredients were there, we've proved we can make synthetic living cells which reproduce from those ingredients, we cannot however reproduce the time (millions or billions of years) that is a prerequisite of evolution and indeed creation to occur. We know life exists, we know evolution is a biological process, the leap of faith is the formation of the protocell.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Its a huge huge huge leap from simple chemicals and amino acids to the incredible complexity of dna, and a genetic code which tells the cell which protein to make and when and how much etc and where to take it etc etc. The complexity is simply mind boggling.

The more we discover, the greater the miracle of the evolution of life seems, and the deeper the mystery becomes.

We are really no nearer to understanding how it all came about since Fred Hoyle observed that it was equivalent to a jumbo jet self-assembling out of a pile of rubbish.

There is chemical debris wherever there are stars, but it is quite dead.

We really are the most fortunate inhabitants of an amazing planet.

If only we knew it.

Anyway....thats what i think.

Totally agree, it is a massive leap. For now we are only trying to establish whether the building blocks and conditions for life are not just exclusive to our own solar system.

The Curiosity rover is doing just that on Mars, but only to establish whether there were these conditions. Unfortunately there will be some who will be expecting it to do dig up an ancient civilisation's version of the Statute of liberty because they've watched too much Planet of the Apes 'http://www.dcfcfans.co.uk/public/style_emoticons/<#EMO_DIR#>/biggrin' class='bbc_emoticon' alt=':D' />

Hoyle is an interesting guy to reference as he rejected the Big Bang Theory and also claimed life came from space to earth, only to be influenced later by comets and asteroids along with the processes allowed on Earth.

That's the beauty of science, it challanges itself and not just accepts on faith alone. Quite apt for a football forum.

As for being watched, due to the vast distances involved not just between the stars in our own galaxy, let alone others millions of light years away, I doubt it very much.

Last night I could see the Andromeda galaxy 2.5m lyrs away with my own eyes, a faint smudge but it was there and puts it all into perspective.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Last night I could see the Andromeda galaxy 2.5m lyrs away with my own eyes, a faint smudge but it was there and puts it all into perspective.

Eh? You can see something that's 2.5 million lyrs (light years?) away? 'http://www.dcfcfans.co.uk/public/style_emoticons/<#EMO_DIR#>/blink' class='bbc_emoticon' alt=':blink:' />

Have you got Hubble set up in your back garden then? 'http://www.dcfcfans.co.uk/public/style_emoticons/<#EMO_DIR#>/ohmy' class='bbc_emoticon' alt=':o' /> 'http://www.dcfcfans.co.uk/public/style_emoticons/<#EMO_DIR#>/biggrin' class='bbc_emoticon' alt=':D' />

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Archived

This topic is now archived and is closed to further replies.

×
×
  • Create New...